London, Texas

When one hears “London,” images of Big Ben, the Thames, and double-decker buses come to mind. However, nestled in the heart of Texas lies another London—a small, unincorporated community with a rich history and unique charm. Let’s embark on a journey to uncover the story of London, Texas.

Founding and Naming

The origins of London, Texas, trace back to the late 1870s or early 1880s. A Union Army veteran and horse trader named Len L. Lewis moved to the area in 1878. After marrying a local widow, he purchased a half-section of land with aspirations of establishing a trade center for the region. In 1881, Ed, Tom, and Robert Stevenson opened a store on the site, marking the beginning of the town’s development. Lewis laid out a townsite, including forty lots and a town square, hoping it would become the county seat for a new county. The establishment of a post office in 1882 solidified the community’s presence, and it was named London.

Historical Development

By 1884, London had approximately thirty residents. Situated along a branch of a cattle trail, many local men were cattle drivers, contributing to the town’s early economy. By 1896, the population had grown to about 100, and the town boasted a blacksmith shop, flour mill and cotton gin, saloon, two hotels, two general stores, and Christian, Methodist, and Baptist churches.

The community continued to grow, reaching an estimated 360 residents by 1930. The Great Depression caused a brief decline, but by 1943, the population had grown to 400. Post-World War II, the town experienced another decline, reaching a low of around 110 residents in the early 1970s. However, by the latter years of the 20th century, the population rose to around 180.

Interesting Facts

Post Office Legacy: The London Post Office has been a central part of the community since its establishment in 1882, with Bettie Lewis serving as the first postmaster.

Coke R. Stevenson: Robert Stevenson, one of the early store owners, was the father of Coke Robert Stevenson, who served as the 35th Governor of Texas from 1941 to 1947.

Historic Town Square: The London Town Square was designated a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark in 1971, highlighting its historical significance.

Present Day

Today, London remains an unincorporated community in northeastern Kimble County, approximately 18 miles northeast of Junction along U.S. Highway 377. The town continues to embody the spirit of rural Texas, with its historic buildings and tight-knit community offering a glimpse into the state’s rich past.

Visiting London, Texas

For those seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience, a visit to London, Texas, offers a unique opportunity to explore a community with deep historical roots. The town’s historic buildings, including the town square and post office, provide a tangible connection to the past. Travelers can enjoy the scenic beauty of the Texas Hill Country, with its rolling hills and clear skies, making it a perfect destination for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

Conclusion

While it may not have the grandeur of its namesake across the Atlantic, London, Texas, holds its own with a rich history and enduring spirit. From its founding by a visionary Union Army veteran to its role in Texas’s cattle-driving era, the town stands as a testament to the resilience and determination characteristic of the Lone Star State. So, the next time you’re traversing the highways of Texas, consider a detour to this charming community—you’ll leave with stories and the unique bragging rights of having visited London in Texas.