D’Hanis, Texas

In South Texas, D’Hanis has a legacy that stretches back to the mid-19th century. This is the story of a town founded by Alsatian immigrants, a place where history whispers through the ruins of old churches and the walls of historic hotels. Join us as we explore the origins, history, and present-day charm of this unique Texan locale.

Founding and Naming

The town was established in the spring of 1847 by twenty-nine Alsatian families under the guidance of Henri Castro, a notable pioneer and colonizer. Castro, a Jewish-Portuguese immigrant from France, had received a land grant from the Republic of Texas with the authority to settle 600 families. The village was named after Count D’Hanis. Jean Batot and his son Christian were among the first settlers to arrive. Town lots and twenty-acre farms were surveyed and deeded to these initial colonists, laying the foundation for the community.

Early History

Upon their arrival, the Alsatian settlers faced the formidable task of establishing a new community in the Texas frontier. They constructed homes, cultivated the land, and built essential infrastructure. The Old San Antonio Road served as a vital artery for trade and communication, connecting the fledgling settlement to other parts of Texas. Despite the challenges of frontier life, the settlers’ resilience and strong community bonds enabled them to thrive.

Saint Dominic Catholic Church: A Testament to Faith

One of the most enduring symbols of the town’s heritage is the Saint Dominic Catholic Church. Founded in 1847, the congregation initially worshipped in temporary structures. In 1853, when the town became a mission parish, a limestone church was constructed using timber hauled by ox-wagon from the Medina River. A sandstone extension was added in 1868 upon the arrival of the first resident pastor. The church served as a spiritual and community center until 1914, when a new church was built 1.5 miles west in the relocated town. The original structure was subsequently abandoned and fell into ruin.

Today, the ruins of Saint Dominic Catholic Church stand as a poignant reminder of the town’s early days. The remaining walls, weathered by time, evoke a sense of reverence and reflection. Adjacent to the church ruins lies the old cemetery, where ironwork crosses mark the graves of some of the original settlers, offering a tangible connection to the past.

J.M. Koch Hotel: A Living Legacy

Among the historic landmarks in the town, the J.M. Koch Hotel holds a special place. Built in 1906, this two-story structure served as a railroad hotel, accommodating travelers and workers associated with the burgeoning railway industry. Constructed with locally sourced materials, the hotel quickly became a focal point of hospitality and commerce.

During a recent visit, we had the pleasure of speaking with the current owner, a descendant of J.M. Koch. She fondly recalled her childhood visits to the hotel, where she and her numerous siblings and cousins would gather, creating lasting memories within its historic walls. Her stories brought history to life, painting vivid pictures of family gatherings, community events, and the hotel’s role as a social center.

Charming Downtown: A Stroll Through Time

The downtown area, though modest in size, boasts a collection of buildings that exude a unique charm.

The main street, lined with historic structures, invites visitors to take a leisurely stroll and appreciate the architectural heritage. Each building tells a story, reflecting the town’s evolution over the decades. The cohesive aesthetic of the downtown area stands as one of the most endearing collections of buildings in Texas, offering a picturesque glimpse into the past.

Present-Day Community

Today, the town continues to honor its rich heritage while embracing the future. The population, as of the 2020 census, stands at 785 residents. The community maintains a strong connection to its Alsatian roots, with cultural events and traditions that celebrate this unique heritage.

Conclusion

The town’s journey from a frontier settlement to a modern community is a testament to the resilience, faith, and unity of its people. Landmarks like the ruins of Saint Dominic Catholic Church and the J.M. Koch Hotel serve as enduring symbols of D’Hanis. A visit to this town offers not just a glimpse into Texas’s past, but also an opportunity to experience the enduring spirit of a community that cherishes its heritage while looking toward the future.