Eastland, Texas
– Oil Boom and a Legendary Horned Toad.
Eastland, Texas, was named after William Mosby Eastland, a soldier who served in the Texas Revolution. He was part of the Mier Expedition and was one of the few chosen in the “Black Bean Episode,” a notorious event where captured soldiers drew beans to determine who would live or die. Although he lost his life, Eastland’s name lives on in this historic Texas town. The town was named in his honor when it was founded, as part of the early efforts to settle and organize West Texas.
Early Settlement and Founding
Eastland was officially settled in the 1870s, though the area had long been occupied by Native American tribes, most notably the Comanche. Early settlers were drawn to the area by the promise of rich farmland and the potential for cattle ranching, though they faced numerous hardships, including isolation and conflicts with Native Americans. The arrival of the Texas and Pacific Railway in the 1880s was a turning point for Eastland, as it provided the necessary infrastructure to support the growth of a bustling town.
The discovery of oil in the early 1900s transformed Eastland from a small farming and ranching community into a booming oil town. The Ranger Oil Boom of 1917–1920 brought thousands of people to the area, including oil speculators, entrepreneurs, and workers seeking their fortunes. The oil boom changed the face of Eastland forever, leaving a lasting impact on its economy and growth.
Historic Downtown Eastland and Its Old Hotels
Downtown Eastland is a treasure trove of history, with many buildings dating back to the early 1900s, when the oil boom was at its peak. The centerpiece of downtown is the Eastland County Courthouse, built in 1928. It stands as a testament to the town’s rich past, featuring classic Texas courthouse architecture with a striking façade.
One of the highlights of downtown Eastland is the historic Connellee Hotel. Built in 1910 during the height of the oil boom, this grand hotel was a hub for visitors and businesspeople flocking to Eastland. Today, the Connellee Hotel has been repurposed into a community center, but it still retains much of its original charm and serves as a reminder of the town’s prosperous past.
Nearby, the Majestic Theatre, built in the 1920s, adds to the historic ambiance of downtown Eastland. Though it no longer functions as a theater, its iconic marquee and architecture harken back to a time when Eastland was a bustling center of entertainment and activity.
Interesting Facts About Eastland
The Connellee Hotel’s Role: The Connellee Hotel was not only a luxury destination for travelers during the oil boom but also a key meeting place for oil barons and businesspeople who were shaping the future of the region.
Ol’ Rip, the Legendary Horned Toad: Perhaps the most famous story from Eastland is the legend of Ol’ Rip, a horned toad that was supposedly entombed in the cornerstone of the old Eastland County Courthouse for 31 years. When the courthouse was demolished in 1928, Ol’ Rip was found alive, becoming an instant sensation. Today, Ol’ Rip’s preserved body is displayed in the current courthouse, making it a must-see for visitors.
Oil Boom Legacy: Eastland’s rapid growth during the oil boom of the early 20th century is a key part of its identity. During this period, the population swelled as oil workers and speculators flooded the area, transforming the once-sleepy town into a bustling center of industry.
Eastland Today: A Town that Balances History and Modern Life
Eastland may no longer be the booming oil town it once was, but it remains a vibrant community with a rich cultural and historical heritage. The town has embraced its past while moving forward, maintaining a blend of small-town charm and modern amenities. With a population of around 4,000 people, Eastland offers a peaceful, welcoming environment while still being a center of activity in the region.
Downtown Eastland continues to be the heart of the community. In addition to its historic landmarks, visitors will find locally owned shops, restaurants, and cafes that reflect the town’s laid-back and friendly atmosphere. Annual events like the RipFest, named in honor of Ol’ Rip, celebrate the town’s unique history and bring the community together.
Today, Eastland is a popular destination for history buffs, outdoor enthusiasts, and those looking to experience the charm of a small Texas town. The surrounding area offers opportunities for hiking, fishing, and enjoying the natural beauty of West Texas, with Lake Leon being a popular spot for locals and visitors alike.
Conclusion
Eastland, Texas, is a town that has seen its share of booms and busts but has always maintained its sense of identity and community. From its early days as a farming settlement to its transformation during the oil boom, Eastland’s history is woven into every corner of the town, particularly in its historic downtown and old hotels. Whether you’re visiting for the legend of Old Rip, exploring its rich past, or enjoying the present-day charm of this West Texas town, Eastland offers a unique glimpse into the history and culture of the Lone Star State.
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