Devine, Texas
– From Nicksville to Modern Times.
Before it became Devine, in the late 19th century, a trading post and stagecoach stop known as Francisco existed approximately two miles west of the present-day town. This area, also referred to as Nicksville, was named after John L. Nicks, the first known settler who served as postmaster, storekeeper, and justice of the peace. Around 1877, Nicks established his operations near Francisco Creek, now called San Francisco Perez Creek. By 1879, Robert Sweeten had opened a grocery store in the vicinity, contributing to the budding community’s growth.
The Arrival of the Railroad and the Birth of a New Town
The landscape of the area transformed in 1881 with the extension of the International-Great Northern Railroad from San Antonio to Laredo. Recognizing the potential for increased commerce, Nicks relocated his store and post office approximately 2.5 miles east, aligning with the newly established railroad depot. The railroad company named this new station after Judge Thomas Jefferson Devine, a prominent Texas jurist and attorney for the railroad. Although Devine never resided in the town, his influence as a Confederate judge and his contributions to Texas jurisprudence left a lasting legacy.
Incorporation and Early Development
The town was officially incorporated on October 15, 1907. By this time, the population had reached around 500 residents.
Agricultural Advancements and Economic Growth
A significant milestone in the town’s development occurred in 1915 with the introduction of irrigation by the Medina Irrigation Company. Utilizing waters from Medina Lake, gravity-flow irrigation systems were established, transforming the agricultural landscape. This innovation allowed for the cultivation of vegetables, corn, and small grains, replacing cotton as the principal crop. The area became particularly noted for its production of white corn, which was milled locally and used in making tortillas. The advent of irrigation doubled the population to 1,000, marking a period of economic prosperity.
Discovery of Natural Resources
The 1920s brought further economic opportunities with the discovery of natural gas and oil in the vicinity. These resources contributed to the town’s growth and attracted new residents seeking employment in the burgeoning energy sector. The population remained steady at around 1,000 until the early 1940s.
Post-War Expansion and Modernization
Following World War II, the town experienced a population increase, reaching 1,400 by 1941. Its proximity to San Antonio and nearby military installations made it an attractive semi-rural alternative to urban living. By 1988, the population had grown to over 4,000, with the community maintaining a balance between preserving its rural charm and embracing modern amenities.
A Glimpse into the Past: The Devine News
Established in 1897 by W.L. DuBose, The Devine News is the town’s oldest business. Initially named the Devine Wide Awake, the newspaper chronicled local events and personal anecdotes, such as “who went to town or whose cow got sick.” Remarkably, it remains in the DuBose family, now owned and operated by the fourth generation, Kathleen (KK) DuBose Calame, and her daughter, editor Kayleen Holder. Note: This article relies heavily from the Devine News.
Conclusion
From its origins as Nicksville to its current status as a thriving community, the town exemplifies the resilience and adaptability characteristic of many Texas towns. Its rich history, agricultural heritage, and commitment to preserving its unique identity continue to define this vibrant community.
